乐透型彩票设计合理性的数学分析

研究了基本乐透型彩票类型的管理模型，根据概率论公式计算出获得各种奖项的可能性、并利用剩余奖金金额、彩票的吸引力等指标评价了彩票设计方案的合理性，推算出彩票发行部门收益最高的选号范围。     

高校本科生特别培养学院组织文化研究

本科生特别培养学院是中国高等教育大众化背景下,以培养拔尖创新的卓越人才为目标的荣誉学院,而优秀的组织文化是其顺利实施英才教育的基础.本文在对英才教育、大学组织文化和培育组织文化的意义进行理论思考的基础上,从特别培养学院是学习型、责任型、混合型和宽容型组织四个角度提炼并阐述了其组织文化的特质,并提出了特别培养学院的组织文化理念和实践载体.     

个人工薪所得税问题研究

根据税收公平的原则,对目前个人所得税工薪所得税费用扣除标准和计算方法等存在的缺失进行分析,避免因缴税方法或计算而造成税赋的不公平。通过定量计算,提出新的个人工薪所得税计算方法,以期完善个税制度,有效预防涉税案件的发生。     

高校非税收入的改革与管理

在财政改革进一步深化中,各地政府加强了对非税收入的管理力度,各级财政部门和行政事业单位积极关注与推行政府非税收入改革,也给高校发展注入了新的活力.本文具体分析了政府非税收入改革给高校带来的影响,并提出了相应的举措,以及进一步完善非税收入的法制化、规范化管理.     

Self,Career and Nationhood: The contrasting aspirations of British and French elite graduates

There is increasing interest in the emergence of a ‘global middle class’ in which high achieving young graduates increasingly look to develop careers that transcend national boundaries. This paper explores this issue through comparing and contrasting the aspirations and orientations of two ‘elite’ cohorts of graduates. Interviews with students at the University of Oxford, England, and Sciences‐Po, France, reveal very different ambitions and allegiances. Our Oxford respondents portray their futures as projects of self‐fulfilment as they build portfolio careers by moving from job to job and from country to country with limited social allegiances – epitomizing the nomadic worker of the transnational elite. Our Parisian respondents, on the other hand, display strong allegiances to the nation, state and civic duty. Their projects of the self involve reconciling their personal aspirations with strong allegiances to France. The paper concludes by discussing the significance of these differences. It argues that the enduring role of education in the formation of national identities should not be overlooked and that more detailed research is needed on the contextual specifity of transnationalism and the (re)production of elites.     

高移职业教育层次是职业教育的必然选择

现代经济社会的发展对职业技能人才的规格提出了新的要求,要适应这一变化,必须高移职业教育层次。家庭经济支持能力的提高和丰富的高等教育资源为高移职业教育层次提供了可能性。     

乡村政治精英权力变迁的特点与影响因素分析——基于陕西省Y村的调查

分析陕西Y村政治精英权力变迁的过程可见,乡村政治精英权力的变迁一般经历三个阶段：权力建立阶段——身份性权力、权力发展阶段——能力性权力、权力强化阶段——契约性权力,其基本特点表现为主导型权力的阶段性、各权力类型的相互依存性及角色转换和权力变迁的相互关联性。这种变化的影响因素主要有体制的安排、资源配置方式、乡村经济结构的变革、政治精英个人因素等,其权力变迁与村庄发展相关,实践逻辑包括：规范政治精英的权力变迁,发挥它在村庄发展中的具体功效;促进农村经济发展和村民自治制度的实行;加强对乡村政治精英的监督力度。     

个人住房抵押贷款的政策性担保与制度构建

政府为个人住房抵押贷款提供担保是政府对住房和住房金融市场进行间接干预和调节、保障中低收入者住房权利的重要手段，其目的在于以政府信用增强、补充和提升中低收入者的信用，改善和调节住房金融市场的交易条件，鼓励和引导金融机构向中低收入者发放高比例的个人住房抵押贷款。发展个人住房抵押贷款政策性担保，应高度重视和防范住房市场本身的风险、借款人的信用风险和贷款人的道德风险。     

Poverty and the American Family: A Decade in Review

Because of dramatic levels of economic volatility and massive changes in welfare policies, scholars in this decade worried anew about whether our official poverty measure, adopted in the 1960s, is adequate. Poverty's causes continued to be debated, with demographic factors often pitted against policy and maternal employment changes. Some scholars focused on events that trigger spirals into poverty or poverty exits. The literature on consequences of poverty featured new techniques for identifying underlying processes and mechanisms. Researchers also explored “neighborhood effects” and focused on poverty deconcentration efforts. Finally, scholars produced a voluminous literature on the efforts to reform welfare and their subsequent effects.     

The Tempo of Sexual Activity and Later Relationship Quality

Rapid sexual involvement may have adverse long‐term implications for relationship quality. This study examined the tempo of sexual intimacy and subsequent relationship quality in a sample of married and cohabiting men and women. Data come from the Marital and Relationship Survey, which provides information on nearly 600 low‐ to moderate‐income couples living with minor children. Over one third of respondents became sexually involved within the first month of the relationship. Bivariate results suggested that delaying sexual involvement was associated with higher relationship quality across several dimensions. The multivariate results indicated that the speed of entry into sexual relationships was negatively associated with marital quality, but only among women. The association between relationship tempo and relationship quality was largely driven by cohabitation. Cohabiting may result in poorer quality relationship because rapid sexual involvement early in the romantic relationship is associated with entrance into shared living.